Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month: What You Need to Know

March marks Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a vital time to focus on one of the most prevalent—and preventable—cancers. At Families Together of Orange County, we urge community members to prioritize their health by learning about colorectal cancer, understanding personal risk factors, and scheduling essential screenings. Early detection not only saves lives but significantly improves treatment outcomes. Routine screenings can uncover precancerous changes before they develop into cancer, enhancing survival rates.

Understanding Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer refers to cancer that develops in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine in the digestive system. It often begins as small growths known as polyps on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps are benign, some might evolve into cancer over time—a process that can take years. Consequently, regular screening is paramount, as it can detect and remove polyps before they lead to cancer or catch cancer early when it is most treatable.

Who Should Get Screened?

Current guidelines recommend that individuals at average risk start colorectal cancer screenings at age 45 and continue through age 75. However, certain individuals should consider initiating screenings earlier. This includes those with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, inherited genetic conditions increasing cancer risk, or a prior history of colorectal polyps. Consult your healthcare provider to develop a personalized screening schedule based on your health history and individual risk factors.

Types of Screening Tests Available

There are several effective screening methods for colorectal cancer, tailored to personal health profiles and preferences. Common options include:

1. Colonoscopy: A comprehensive examination of the entire colon using a small camera, allowing for simultaneous polyp removal. Generally recommended every 10 years for average-risk individuals.

2. Stool-Based Tests: These tests check for hidden blood or abnormal DNA in stool samples. They can typically be performed at home and sent to a laboratory for analysis. Frequency varies, with some tests recommended annually.

3. CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): An imaging test that utilizes CT scans to inspect the colon, usually advised every five years for select patients.

Your healthcare provider can help determine the best screening option based on your health and preferences.

The Importance of Annual Check-Ups

Preventive care plays a crucial role in maintaining health, and annual check-ups are integral to this process. During these visits, healthcare providers can review medical histories, identify potential health risks, recommend screenings, monitor chronic conditions, and address any health concerns. At Families Together of Orange County, our dedicated care teams are focused on ensuring that patients are up-to-date with preventive care and screenings to support their long-term wellness.

Recognizing Symptoms to Seek Medical Advice

In the early stages, colorectal cancer may not present noticeable symptoms, underscoring the importance of routine screening. However, individuals should seek medical advice if they notice persistent changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, ongoing abdominal discomfort, or unusual fatigue. While these symptoms can result from various conditions, they are crucial to discuss with a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation.

Lowering Your Risk of Colorectal Cancer

While regular screenings are the most effective means to catch colorectal cancer early, adopting a healthy lifestyle can also lower your risk. This includes consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, staying physically active, limiting processed and red meat, avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, and minimizing alcohol consumption. Incorporating these habits, together with routine screenings, can significantly contribute to digestive health and reduced cancer risk.

Take Charge of Your Health Today

Colorectal cancer remains one of the most preventable cancers when detected early through routine screening. If you are 45 or older, or have specific risk factors, engage your healthcare provider about arranging a screening test. At Families Together of Orange County, we are committed to delivering compassionate, high-quality care and assisting our community in maintaining wellness. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have questions about colorectal cancer screenings or would like to schedule an appointment. Taking proactive steps today can help safeguard your health tomorrow.